刚刚，当地时间11月25日，美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）发表声明宣布，禁止华为、中兴通讯、海康威视、海能达以及浙江大华五家公司五家中国公司在美国销售设备。
路透社报道称，FCC一致投票通过了上述决定。FCC在声明中宣称，华为、中兴通讯、海康威视、海能达以及浙江大华五家公司的产品“对美国国家安全构成不可接受的风险”，禁售的依据是FCC于2019年颁布的一项旨在保护美国通信网络安全的法律。
美联社（AP）提到，FCC的命令禁止了新设备的授权，但该机构也不排除撤销之前授权的可能性。
路透社：美国以国家安全风险为由，禁止销售华为中兴设备
FCC委员、共和党人布伦丹·卡尔（Brendan Carr）声称，这是FCC“历史上首次基于国家安全考虑禁止授权新设备”。
华盛顿智库美国企业研究所（American Enterprise Institute）研究员基钦（Klon Kitchen）评论称，拜登政府延续着特朗普执政时期的政策，继续向这些中国公司施压，刚刚颁布的禁令“是一个高潮”。
路透社今年10月透露，FCC主席罗森沃塞尔已提出相关禁令提案，将以美国国家安全为由，禁止华为、中兴通讯、海能达、海康威视、大华在美国销售相关新设备。FCC过去曾禁止企业使用联邦政府资的补贴资金购买华为、中兴通讯等中国通信厂商的设备。
以下是美国禁止华为中兴等5家中企在美销售设备声明(全文)：
FCC BANS EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CHINESE TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT DEEMED TO POSE A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
New Rules Implement the Bipartisan Secure Equipment Act of 2021
WASHINGTON, November 25, 2022—The Federal Communications Commission adopted new rules prohibiting communications equipment deemed to pose an unacceptable risk to national security from being authorized for importation or sale in the United States. This is the latest step by the Commission to protect our nation’s communications networks. In recent years, the Commission, Congress, and the Executive Branch have taken multiple actions to build a more secure and resilient supply chain for communications equipment and services within the United States.
“The FCC is committed to protecting our national security by ensuring that untrustworthy communications equipment is not authorized for use within our borders, and we are continuing that work here,” said Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel. “These new rules are an important part of our ongoing actions to protect the American people from national security threats involving telecommunications.”
The Report and Order applies to future authorizations of equipment identified on the Covered List published by the FCC’s Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau pursuant to the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019. The new rules prohibit the authorization of equipment through the FCC’s Certification process, and makes clear that such equipment cannot be authorized under the Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity process or be imported or marketed under rules that allow exemption from an equipment authorization. The Covered List (which lists both equipment and services) currently includes communications equipment produced by Huawei Technologies, ZTE Corporation, Hytera Communications, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology, and Dahua Technology (and their subsidiaries and affiliates). The new rules implement the directive in the Secure Equipment Act of 2021, signed into law by President Biden last November, that requires the Commission to adopt such rules.
The Commission also adopted a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking further comment on additional revisions that should be made to the rules and procedures prohibiting the authorization of “covered” equipment. It also seeks further comment on potential revisions to the Commission’s competitive bidding program. The Commission is also seeking comment on future action related to existing authorizations.
The new rules follow a series of other FCC initiatives to keep U.S. networks secure. In addition to today’s actions and maintaining the Covered List, the FCC has prohibited the use of public funds to purchase covered equipment or services, launched the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program to remove insecure equipment that has already been installed in U.S. networks, revoked operating authorities for Chinese state-owned carriers based on recommendations from national security agencies, updated the process for approving submarine cable licenses to better address national security concerns, and launched inquiries on IoT security and internet outing security, among other actions.（来源：美国FCC官网等）
